At present, cold weather is a high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza (hereinafter referred to as "influenza"). However, in daily life, many people are vague about the concepts of common cold and influenza. Delaying treatment often leads to more serious flu symptoms. So, what's the difference between flu and cold? What is the need for timely medical treatment? How to effectively prevent influenza?
Tá sé tábhachtach idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir fliú agus fuar
There are high fever, chills, fatigue, sore throat, headache and other symptoms. Many people will subconsciously think that they just have a cold and will be fine when they carry it, but they don't know that the flu may be causing trouble.
Géarghalar ionfhabhtaíoch riospráide is cúis leis an víreas fliú is ea an fliú. Is gnách go mbíonn daoine so-ghabhálach i leith an fhliú. Is grúpaí ardriosca fliú iad leanaí, daoine scothaosta, mná torracha agus othair a bhfuil galair ainsealacha orthu. Is iad othair fliú agus ionfhabhtuithe dofheicthe na príomhfhoinsí ionfhabhtaíocha den fhliú. Tarchuirtear víreas fliú go príomha trí bhraoiníní cosúil le sraothartach agus casachtach, nó go díreach nó go hindíreach trí sheicní múcasacha mar bhéal, srón agus súile, nó trí theagmháil le míreanna atá éillithe ag an víreas. Is féidir víris fliú a roinnt ina subtypes A, B agus C. Is é gach geimhreadh agus earrach séasúr ardmhinicíochta an fhliú, agus is iad víris fliú A agus B na príomhchúiseanna le heipidéimí séasúracha. I gcodarsnacht leis sin, is iad na pataiginí den fhuar coitianta den chuid is mó den choróinvíreas coitianta agus mar sin de. Agus níl an séasúracht soiléir.
Maidir le hairíonna, is minic a bhíonn slaghdáin ina n-airíonna catarrhal áitiúla, is é sin, sraothartach, srón líonta, srón righin, gan fiabhras nó fiabhras éadrom go measartha. De ghnáth, tá cúrsa an ghalair thart ar sheachtain. Ní gá ach cóireáil shiomptómach a chóireáil, ól níos mó uisce agus scíth a ligean níos mó. Mar sin féin, tá comharthaí sistéamach tréithrithe ag an bhfliú, mar shampla fiabhras ard, tinneas cinn, tuirse, tinneas muscle agus mar sin de. D’fhéadfadh go mbeadh niúmóine fliú ag líon beag othar fliú. Nuair a thagann na hairíonna seo chun solais, ní mór dóibh cóireáil leighis a lorg in am agus drugaí frith-fhliú agus antipyretic a fháil. Ina theannta sin, toisc go bhfuil an víreas fliú an-tógálach, ba chóir d'othair aird a thabhairt ar féin-aonrú agus maisc a chaitheamh agus iad ag dul amach chun tras-ionfhabhtú a sheachaint.
Is fiú a thabhairt faoi deara go bhfuil an t-athrú ar an víreas fliú difriúil gach bliain. De réir sonraí tástála na saotharlann ábhartha i mBéising agus ar fud na tíre, is é fliú B den chuid is mó den chuid is mó den fhliú le déanaí.
Tá leanaí i mbaol mór fliú, agus ní mór do thuismitheoirí a bheith airdeallach
Clinically, influenza is one of the important reasons for children's treatment. On the one hand, schools, children's parks and other institutions are densely populated, which is more likely to cause the spread of influenza. On the other hand, children's immunity is relatively low. They are not only susceptible to influenza, but also at high risk of serious influenza. Children under the age of 5, especially children under the age of 2, are more prone to serious complications, so parents and teachers should pay enough attention and vigilance.
It should be noted that the symptoms of influenza in children are different in daily life. In addition to high fever, cough and runny nose, some children may also have symptoms such as depression, drowsiness, abnormal irritability, vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, childhood influenza tends to progress rapidly. When influenza is serious, complications such as acute laryngitis, pneumonia, bronchitis and acute otitis media may occur. Therefore, parents need to identify the symptoms of their children's influenza as soon as possible and observe the condition at all times. Do not seek medical attention if the child has symptoms such as persistent high fever, poor mental state, dyspnea, frequent vomiting or diarrhea. In addition, whether the child is suffering from a cold or flu, parents should not blindly use antibiotics in treatment, which will not only cure the flu, but also produce drug resistance if used improperly. Instead, they should take antiviral drugs as soon as possible under the guidance of doctors to control it.
Tar éis comharthaí fliú a bheith ag leanaí, ba chóir iad a leithlisiú agus a chosaint chun tras-ionfhabhtú a sheachaint i scoileanna nó i naíolanna, a chinntiú go mbeidh scíthe iomlán ann, ól go leor uisce, laghdaigh fiabhras in am, agus roghnaigh bia díleáite agus cothaitheach.
Prevent the "Tao" to protect against influenza, and do these things well
The Spring Festival is coming. On the day of family reunion, don't let the flu "join the fun", so it's most important to do a good job of daily protection. In fact, the protective measures against respiratory infectious diseases such as cold and influenza are basically the same. Currently, under novel coronavirus pneumonia
Coinnigh an t-achar sóisialta, seachain teacht le chéile, agus déan iarracht gan dul chuig áiteanna poiblí plódaithe, go háirithe áiteanna a bhfuil droch-chúrsaíocht aeir iontu; Caith maisc agus tú ag dul amach chun teagmháil le hailt in áiteanna poiblí a laghdú; Tabhair aird ar shláinteachas, nigh lámha go minic, go háirithe tar éis dul abhaile, bain úsáid as sanitizer láimhe nó gallúnach agus nigh lámha le huisce sconna; Tabhair aird ar aeráil faoi dhíon agus déan iarracht tras-ionfhabhtú a sheachaint nuair a bhíonn othair fliú ag baill teaghlaigh; Éadaí a mhéadú nó a laghdú in am de réir an athraithe teochta; Is bearta coisctheacha éifeachtacha iad aiste bia cothrom, aclaíocht a neartú, codladh leordhóthanach a chinntiú agus díolúine a fheabhsú.
Ina theannta sin, is féidir le vacsaíniú fliú an fliú a chosc go héifeachtach. Is é Meán Fómhair go Samhain an t-am is fearr le haghaidh vacsaínithe fliú de ghnáth. Toisc gurb é an geimhreadh séasúr ardmhinicíochta an fhliú, féadann vacsaíniú luath an chosaint is fearr a bhaint as. Ina theannta sin, trí
